Community Health Nursing Practice Exam

Who is recognized as the first community health nurse in the United States?

1. Mary Robinson

2. Frances Root

3. Mary Seacole

4. Margaret Sanger

The correct answer is: Frances Root

The designation of the first community health nurse in the United States is attributed to Frances Root. She played a pivotal role in developing nursing in the community setting through her efforts in the late 19th century, particularly her work in providing nursing services for the poor and underserved populations. Root's approach emphasized the importance of health education and preventive care within communities, setting a precedent for future community health nursing practices. The other individuals mentioned, while significant in their own rights, were involved in different aspects of health and nursing. For instance, Mary Robinson contributed to the field of nursing, but Frances Root's contributions are specifically related to community health nursing. Mary Seacole is celebrated for her work during the Crimean War and has become a symbol of nursing courage and dedication, but her impact was not specifically tied to community health in the United States. Margaret Sanger is known primarily for her role in establishing birth control and reproductive health rights, which, while crucial, does not encapsulate the broader scope of community health nursing roots found in Frances Root's work.