Community Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which cultural group is identified as believing in predestination?

1. Hispanic/Latinos

2. African Americans

3. Muslims

4. Native Americans

The correct answer is: Muslims

The belief in predestination is most commonly associated with certain sects within Islam, where the concept is tied to the idea that God has predetermined certain aspects of an individual's life, including their ultimate fate. In Islamic theology, this is often articulated through the belief in divine will and that everything happens according to God's plan. Thus, individuals who follow Islamic teachings may view their life's path and ultimate destination as having been predetermined by a higher power. The other cultural groups mentioned have different belief systems. For instance, while Hispanic/Latino cultures may incorporate a diverse array of religious beliefs, including Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, these do not traditionally emphasize predestination in the same manner as some Islamic interpretations. African American cultural beliefs are influenced by various religions, but the concept of predestination is not a dominant theme compared to the idea of free will. Native American belief systems are diverse and generally emphasize a connection with the earth and spirituality, rather than a strict predestination doctrine. Understanding the theological underpinnings and cultural beliefs of groups is essential in community health nursing practice, as these influence health behaviors and perceptions of illness and wellness.